!function(){"use strict";var e=tinymce.util.Tools.resolve("tinymce.PluginManager"),d=tinymce.util.Tools.resolve("tinymce.dom.DOMUtils"),v=tinymce.util.Tools.resolve("tinymce.EditorManager"),h=tinymce.util.Tools.resolve("tinymce.Env"),y=tinymce.util.Tools.resolve("tinymce.util.Tools"),o=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_merge_classes")},n=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_exclusive")},_=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_selector_converter")},r=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_selector_filter")},i=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_groups")},u=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_append")},l=function(e){return e.getParam("importcss_file_filter")},a=function(t){return"string"==typeof t?function(e){return-1!==e.indexOf(t)}:t instanceof RegExp?function(e){return t.test(e)}:t},f=function(f,e,m){var g=[],n={};function p(e,t){var n,r,i,c=e.href;if(r=c,i=h.cacheSuffix,"string"==typeof r&&(r=r.replace("?"+i,"").replace("&"+i,"")),(c=r)&&m(c,t)&&(o=c,u=(s=f).settings,!(l=!1!==u.skin&&(u.skin||"lightgray"))||o!==(u.skin_url?s.documentBaseURI.toAbsolute(u.skin_url):v.baseURL+"/skins/"+l)+"/content"+(s.inline?".inline":"")+".min.css")){var s,o,u,l;y.each(e.imports,function(e){p(e,!0)});try{n=e.cssRules||e.rules}catch(a){}y.each(n,function(e){e.styleSheet?p(e.styleSheet,!0):e.selectorText&&y.each(e.selectorText.split(","),function(e){g.push(y.trim(e))})})}}y.each(f.contentCSS,function(e){n[e]=!0}),m||(m=function(e,t){return t||n[e]});try{y.each(e.styleSheets,function(e){p(e)})}catch(t){}return g},x=function(e,t){var n,r=/^(?:([a-z0-9\-_]+))?(\.[a-z0-9_\-\.]+)$/i.exec(t);if(r){var i=r[1],c=r[2].substr(1).split(".").join(" "),s=y.makeMap("a,img");return r[1]?(n={title:t},e.schema.getTextBlockElements()[i]?n.block=i:e.schema.getBlockElements()[i]||s[i.toLowerCase()]?n.selector=i:n.inline=i):r[2]&&(n={inline:"span",title:t.substr(1),classes:c}),!1!==o(e)?n.classes=c:n.attributes={"class":c},n}},T=function(e,t){return null===t||!1!==n(e)},c=x,t=function(h){h.on("renderFormatsMenu",function(e){var t,p={},c=a(r(h)),v=e.control,s=(t=i(h),y.map(t,function(e){return y.extend({},e,{original:e,selectors:{},filter:a(e.filter),item:{text:e.title,menu:[]}})})),o=function(e,t){if(f=e,g=p,!(T(h,m=t)?f in g:f in m.selectors)){u=e,a=p,T(h,l=t)?a[u]=!0:l.selectors[u]=!0;var n=(c=(i=h).plugins.importcss,s=e,((o=t)&&o.selector_converter?o.selector_converter:_(i)?_(i):function(){return x(i,s)}).call(c,s,o));if(n){var r=n.name||d.DOM.uniqueId();return h.formatter.register(r,n),y.extend({},v.settings.itemDefaults,{text:n.title,format:r})}}var i,c,s,o,u,l,a,f,m,g;return null};u(h)||v.items().remove(),y.each(f(h,e.doc||h.getDoc(),a(l(h))),function(n){if(-1===n.indexOf(".mce-")&&(!c||c(n))){var e=(r=s,i=n,y.grep(r,function(e){return!e.filter||e.filter(i)}));if(0 Wayne Andrews, A peek at Nyc during the 1697: New Take a trip Journal from Dr – 亨诺包装机械

Wayne Andrews, A peek at Nyc during the 1697: New Take a trip Journal from Dr

Wayne Andrews, A peek at Nyc during the 1697: New Take a trip Journal from Dr

Jaap Jacobs, The Colony of new Netherland: A great Dutch Payment into the 17th-Century The usa. Cornell Paperbacks. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell School Force, 2009, thirty-two.

Edward An excellent. Chappell, Acculturation about Shenandoah Valley: Rhenish House of the Massanutten Settlement, in keeping Urban centers: Indication inside the Western Vernacular Frameworks, ed. Dell Upton and you may John Michael Vlach. Athens: University regarding Georgia Press, 1986, 27-57. Get a hold of as well as Scott T. Swank, The brand new Germanic Fragment, into the Scott T. Swank, mais aussi al., Arts of your own Pennsylvania Germans. Nyc: W. W. Norton, 1983, and you can Gabrielle Lanier, The newest Delaware Area during the early Republic. Baltimore: The newest Johns Hopkins University Push, 2005, particularly Chapter 2, Ethnic Attitudes, Ethnic Terrain.

It is vital to generate a positive change ranging from Dutch and you will Netherlandic. This new architectural life style carried more by the settlers of brand new Netherland was a normal practice during the components you to longer outside of the limits away from the newest Dutch Republic, to your components of what exactly are today Germany, Belgium, and north France.

Randolph Vigne and you may Charles Littleton (London area and you will Brighton: New Huguenot People of great Great britain and you may Ireland and you may Sussex Instructional Push, 2001), 306-a dozen

mail order bride tv show

Discover Joyce D. Goodfriend, The Dutch for the seventeenth-century Nyc: Minority otherwise majority?, within the Off Visitors in order to Owners: Brand new Combination off Immigrant Organizations in the united kingdom, Ireland and you will Colonial The united states, 1550-1750, ed.

No

Abraham de Peyster is this new eldest young buck from Johannes de- Peyster, who was simply brand new child out-of Huguenot refugees. Johannes de- Peyster was born in Haarlem, in the province of North The netherlands in the Dutch Republic into the 1600. Johannes’ parents got escaped France adopting the St. Bartholomew slaughter off 1572 ( – ).

Jeroen van den Hurk, Strengthening a house for the The fresh Netherland: Documentary Provide for new Netherlandic Tissues, 1624-64, for the Away from De- Halve Maen to KLM: 400 Numerous years of Dutch-Western Replace, Nodus

Good. J. F. van Laer, New york Historical Manuscripts: Dutch, Vol. 3, Sign in of one’s Provincial Assistant, 1648-1660. Modified which have extra indexes because of the Kenneth Scott and you may Kenn Stryker-Rodda, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1974, 203-05.

H. J. Zantkuijl, Bouwen from inside the Amsterdam: Het Woonhuis in de Stad. Amsterdam: Vereniging Vrienden van de- Amsterdamse Binnenstad, Gemeentelijk Agency Monumentenzorg/Gemeentearchief Amsterdam, Architectura & Natura. 3rd reprint, 1997, 205.

James Deetz. When you look at the Little things Missing: An Archaeology regarding Very early American Lifestyle, (1977) (extended and you will rev. ed. Nyc: Point Instructions, 1996), 58.

single women young

But Bullivant not simply said on the De- Peyster’s new home however, in addition to into a few of the other structures when you look at the Nyc. Based on Bullivant, the latest auncient structures was really meane, although new building stock got much choosing alone:

The large windows one Bullivant demonstrated with their casements away from wood and strong and you will heavy blinds, as well as had a beneficial Netherlandic tradition, and you will were most likely a variety of crossbar windows labeled as a great kruiskozijn into the Dutch. They contains one or two shuttered spaces topped from the a couple of glazed open positions. The sort of this type of windows are very modular. Cut in 1 / 2 of horizontally it might would a two-white body type labeled as an excellent bolkozijn. Cut in half vertically they authored a two-white body type, also known as an effective kloosterkozijn. The latest depth of your crossbar screen try influenced by the dimensions of your leaded-mug panels, and this initial restricted the newest thickness of your windows in order to regarding the four ft, such as the structures, plus the window was about twice as tall because is actually greater. Such large window along with ceiling heights regarding ten to help you twelve ft at the top of the initial floor authored light and you can airy living places. These people were perhaps not the type of ebony and you may lower-ceilinged belongings many times ideal on the homes of your own very early settlers.

Jeroen van den Hurk is actually an assistant professor regarding Cultural and you can Historical Maintenance at the Salvage Regina University. He researches Colonial American and you will early progressive European structural history, urbanism, and historic preservation.

发表评论

邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注